Difference between revisions of "DIY USB adapter"

From GIMX
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 132: Line 132:
 
<!--T:28-->
 
<!--T:28-->
 
* The order of operations must be followed strictly, as Arduino builder is quite finicky!
 
* The order of operations must be followed strictly, as Arduino builder is quite finicky!
* Download the [https://gimx.fr/download/arduino_drivers.zip Arduino Leonardo drivers]
+
* Download the [https://gimx.fr/download/arduino_drivers.zip Arduino Leonardo drivers] and unzip the archive.
 
* Right-click on the arduino.inf file and click on Install.
 
* Right-click on the arduino.inf file and click on Install.
 
* Make sure that the USB to UART board (e.g. CP2102) is connected and powered, and that the wiring with the atmega32u4 board is correct.
 
* Make sure that the USB to UART board (e.g. CP2102) is connected and powered, and that the wiring with the atmega32u4 board is correct.
Line 149: Line 149:
  
 
<!--T:30-->
 
<!--T:30-->
* Download the Arduino Leonardo drivers and save them into the same folder:
+
* Download the [https://gimx.fr/download/arduino_drivers.zip Arduino Leonardo drivers] and unzip the archive.
** [https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/windows/dist/drivers/arduino.cat arduino.cat]
 
** [https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/raw/master/build/windows/dist/drivers/arduino.inf arduino.inf]
 
 
* Right-click on the arduino.inf file and click on Install.
 
* Right-click on the arduino.inf file and click on Install.
 
* Make sure that the USB to UART board (e.g. CP2102) is connected and powered, and that the wiring with the atmega32u4 board is correct (see above GND->GND, TXD->RXD, RXD->TXD).
 
* Make sure that the USB to UART board (e.g. CP2102) is connected and powered, and that the wiring with the atmega32u4 board is correct (see above GND->GND, TXD->RXD, RXD->TXD).

Revision as of 16:36, 28 April 2017

Other languages:
English • ‎français

This page explains how to build a GIMX DIY USB adapter.

Buy a ready to use GIMX adapter from the official GIMX shop.
A much easier but less complete tutorial is also available: DIY USB Adapter for dummies.
A German translation of a previous version is also available on the forum: old German translation.

Warning: you are responsible for the hardware you buy, and anything right or wrong you do with this.

Required hardware parts

USB to serial TTL converter

Make sure it works at 500kbps and that it is 5V tolerant.

chip CP2102 FT232R PL2303HX CH340 FT230X
5V tolerant yes (1) (1) (1) yes
500 kbps yes yes (2) no yes
compatible yes (1) (1)(2) no yes

(1) depends on the board
(2) only on Linux
Examples:

AVR USB development board

Make sure it is working at 5V and that is has a chip among the following: at90usb82, at90usb162, at90usb646, at90usb647, at90usb1286, at90usb1287, atmega16u2, atmega32u2, atmega16u4, atmega32u4
Examples:

Recommended setup

  • CP2102 converter from ebay (very low price, but sometimes low delivery)
  • Teensy 2.0 board (low price, good quality, and quick delivery).

Wiring

The only thing you have to do is to connect the following pins:

USB dev board USB to UART board
GND GND
RX TX / TXO / TXD
TX RX / RXI / RXD

Warning: some adapters are mislabeled and have inverted RX/TX.
With a Teensy 2.0 or Arduino Leonardo as a USB dev board:

Arduino Leonardo Teensy 2.0 USB to UART board
GND GND GND
0 (RX1) D2 TX / TXO / TXD
1 (TX1) D3 RX / RXI / RXD

If you use the arduino on-board USB to serial converter, Rx and Tx are inverted, i.e. Rx = TX▶ and Tx = RX◀

The example below shows how to connect a (mislabeled) CP2102 converter (left) to a Teensy 2.0 board (right):

PC-to-PS3-USB-controller.JPG

It's possible to solder wires or to use jumper wires (these are generally provided with USB to serial TTL boards) in case your AVR USB board has header pins:

solderless.jpg

Examples:

  • Bumble-b and FT232RL wired on a breadboard:
ft232rl_bumbleb.jpg
  • Teensy++ and CP2102 wired on a breadboard:
cp2102_teensy++.jpg
  • Teensy 2.0 and CP2102 soldered:
soldered.jpg

Firmware loading

  • EMUJOYSTICKPS3: HID joystick emulation, with 16bit stick axes, for PS3
  • EMUPS3: Sixaxis emulation, for PS3
  • EMU360: 360 pad emulation, for Xbox 360
  • EMUPS4: Hori Pad FPS Plus emulation, for PS4 (with touchpad support)
  • EMUXONE: Xbox One pad emulation, for Xbox One
  • EMUG29PS4: Logitech G29 gaming wheel emulation, for PS4, with force feedback support
  • EMUG27PS3: Logitech G27 gaming wheel emulation, for PS3, with force feedback support
  • EMUGTFPS2: Logitech GT Force emulation, for PS2, with force feedback support
  • EMUDFPS2: Logitech Driving Force emulation, for PS2, with force feedback support
  • EMUDFPPS2: Logitech Driving Force Pro emulation, for PS2, with force feedback support
  • EMUG27PC: Logitech G27 gaming wheel emulation, for PC, force feedback support

Teensy boards

Teensy boards can be easily flashed using the Teensy Loader.
It is probably the easier to use flashing tool, but it is only compatible with genuine teensy boards.

Cheap Arduino-compatible atmega32u4-based boards

Using the Arduino Builder tool

  • The order of operations must be followed strictly, as Arduino builder is quite finicky!
  • Download the Arduino Leonardo drivers and unzip the archive.
  • Right-click on the arduino.inf file and click on Install.
  • Make sure that the USB to UART board (e.g. CP2102) is connected and powered, and that the wiring with the atmega32u4 board is correct.
  • Make sure that the atmega32u4 board is connected and powered.
  • Download the Arduino Builder tool and extract the archive (make sure to use 7zip for this task).
  • Run ArduinoBuilder.exe.
  • Click on "Load Sketch / HEX", and select the desired atmega32u4.hex firmware.
  • Click on "Board Type" and select "Arduino Leonardo".
  • Click on the COM port that matches the "Silicon Labs CP210x ... (COMX)" COM port in the device manager (or whatever the name of your USB to UART board is). This is a trick to make the Arduino Builder tool look for a new COM port. If no COM port is visible, make sure both sides of the USB adapter are plugged into two separate USB ports on the computer, then close and reopen Arduino Builder.
  • The following message should appear: "Forcing reset using 1200bps open/close on COMX...".
  • Quickly unplug/replug the atmega32u4 board, or connect RST to GND twice. If you use an adapter from the GIMX shop, this means quickly unplug/replug the USB cable.
  • The atmega32u4 board should run the bootloader. The Arduino builder tool should find the Arduino Leonardo COM port and flash the firmware.

Upon success a "Uploading completed!" message should be displayed.

Using Avrdude

  • Download the Arduino Leonardo drivers and unzip the archive.
  • Right-click on the arduino.inf file and click on Install.
  • Make sure that the USB to UART board (e.g. CP2102) is connected and powered, and that the wiring with the atmega32u4 board is correct (see above GND->GND, TXD->RXD, RXD->TXD).
  • Make sure that the atmega32u4 board is connected to your computer and powered.
  • You should now have the atmega32u4 board connected via the USB-to-UART and via its on-board USB port
  • Download the Arduino Builder tool and extract the archive (using 7zip).
  • Open a command window (cmd) and change the current directory to the extracted ArduinoBuilder folder. e.g. cd "C:\Path\To\ArduinoBuilder\", or simply shift-right-click in windows file explorer and click "open command window here."
  • Type the following text but don't press enter:
avrdude -p atmega32u4 -c avr109 -P COMx -D -U flash:w:<path to atmega32u4.hex>:i
  • Make sure to replace "<path to atmega32u4.hex>" in the command line with the location of the firmware to load (for example: C:\Users\YourUserName\Downloads\firmwares-5.0\EMUPS4\atmega32u4.hex).
  • Open the device manager, and expand the "Ports" item. You should see your USB-to-UART driver (e.g. CP2102) connected to a COM port and the Arduino connected to another COM port. *Neither* of these are the COM ports you're looking for, in all likelihood.
  • Unplug/replug the atmega32u4 on-board USB (not the USB-to-UART) from your computer (doing this on the computer side rather than the Arduino side may be easier). When you replug it back in, watch the device manager, and notice which COM port is opened when the bootloader starts up. Ideally, this will be the same every time it is disconnected and reconnected. *THIS* is the COM port you want!
  • Change the "x" in "COMx" in the above command to the number of the COM port that the bootloader uses.
  • Unplug and replug the atmega32u4 USB again, and as soon the bootloader COM shows up, press enter to execute your command
  • The bootloader is executed very briefly. You may have to make a few attempts before the firmware gets loaded correctly!
  • If successful, avrdude should say "avrdude done. Thank you."

In GNU/Linux, the avrdude command is:

avrdude -p atmega32u4 -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyACM0 -D -U flash:w:atmega32u4.hex:i

(make sure to adjust the port and the file)

Other tools

There are a few other tools that can be used to load the hex file:

dfu-programmer example:

   sudo dfu-programmer at90usb162 erase
   sudo dfu-programmer at90usb162 flash at90usb162.hex
   sudo dfu-programmer at90usb162 reset

Serial port settings

On Windows the driver for FTDI chips (e.g. FT232R, FT230X, FT231X...) provides a "Latency Timer" setting than should be set to 1ms for optimal performance.
The procedure is detailed on the FTDI website: link.

Next Tutorial

Now that your adapter is ready you can follow the instructions on the Quick Start page.