Difference between revisions of "DIY USB adapter/en"

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==Required hardware parts==
 
==Required hardware parts==
  
# a USB to serial TTL converter that can work at 500kbps - chip examples: FT232R, CP2102
+
# a USB to serial TTL converter that can work at 500kbps and that is '''5V tolerant''' - chip examples: FT232R, CP2102
# a USB development board with a chip among the following: at90usb82, at90usb162, at90usb646, at90usb647, at90usb1286, at90usb1287, atmega16u2, atmega32u2, atmega16u4, atmega32u4
+
# a USB development board '''working at 5V''' with a chip among the following: at90usb82, at90usb162, at90usb646, at90usb647, at90usb1286, at90usb1287, atmega16u2, atmega32u2, atmega16u4, atmega32u4
  
 
Examples:
 
Examples:
 
* USB to serial TTL converter:
 
* USB to serial TTL converter:
** [http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_odkw=atmega32u4&LH_BIN=1&_sop=15&_osacat=0&_from=R40&LH_PrefLoc=2&_trksid=p2045573.m570.l1313.TR11.TRC1.A0.Xcp2102&_nkw=cp2102&_sacat=0 CP2102 converters on ebay (as low as 3$)]
+
** [http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_odkw=cp2102&LH_BIN=1&_sop=15&_osacat=0&_from=R40&LH_PrefLoc=2&_from=R40&_trksid=p2045573.m570.l1313.TR0.TRC0.H0.Xcp2102+-pl2303&_nkw=cp2102+-pl2303&_sacat=0 CP2102 converters on ebay (as low as 3$)]
** [http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_odkw=ft232+-cp2102&LH_BIN=1&_sop=15&_osacat=0&_from=R40&LH_PrefLoc=2&_trksid=p2045573.m570.l1313.TR0.TRC0.Xft232+-cp2102+-ssop&_nkw=ft232+-cp2102+-ssop&_sacat=0 FT232R converters on ebay (as low as 4$)]
+
** [http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_odkw=ft232+-cp2102+-ssop&LH_BIN=1&_sop=15&_osacat=0&_from=R40&LH_PrefLoc=2&_from=R40&_trksid=p2045573.m570.l1313.TR0.TRC0.H0.Xft232+-cp2102+-pl2303+-ssop&_nkw=ft232+-cp2102+-pl2303+-ssop&_sacat=0 FT232R converters on ebay (as low as 4$)]
 
** [http://www.sparkfun.com/products/198 CP2102 converter at sparkfun (22$ excl. shipping costs)]
 
** [http://www.sparkfun.com/products/198 CP2102 converter at sparkfun (22$ excl. shipping costs)]
 
** [http://www.sparkfun.com/products/718 FT232R converter at sparkfun (15$ excl. shipping costs)]
 
** [http://www.sparkfun.com/products/718 FT232R converter at sparkfun (15$ excl. shipping costs)]
** Some devices like the arduino have an on-board usb to serial chip
+
** Some devices like the arduino have an on-board usb to serial chip (remove the AVR chip to use it)
 
** A second usb development board can also be programmed as a usb to serial converter.
 
** A second usb development board can also be programmed as a usb to serial converter.
 
* USB development board:
 
* USB development board:
 
** [http://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy.html Teensy board (atmega32u4, 16$ excl. shipping costs)] (to build a solderless adapter, take a board with header pins)
 
** [http://www.pjrc.com/store/teensy.html Teensy board (atmega32u4, 16$ excl. shipping costs)] (to build a solderless adapter, take a board with header pins)
** [http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardLeonardo Arduino Leonardo] - [http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Buy distributors] - (cheap Chinese clones can be found on ebay for 19$ incl. shipping costs)
+
** [http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardLeonardo Arduino Leonardo] - [http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Buy distributors] - (cheap Chinese clones can be found on ebay for 11$ incl. shipping costs)
 
** Boards used for the psgroove hack (check the on-board chip).
 
** Boards used for the psgroove hack (check the on-board chip).
 
** [http://www.ebay.fr/sch/i.html?_sop=15&_from=R40&_sacat=0&_nkw=pro+micro+atmega32u4&LH_PrefLoc=2&rt=nc&LH_BIN=1 Cheap atmega32u4 boards on ebay] (about 8$). Soldering required. An [http://www.ebay.fr/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_sacat=0&_sop=15&LH_BIN=1&_nkw=avr+isp&rt=nc&LH_PrefLoc=2 ISP] is also required.
 
** [http://www.ebay.fr/sch/i.html?_sop=15&_from=R40&_sacat=0&_nkw=pro+micro+atmega32u4&LH_PrefLoc=2&rt=nc&LH_BIN=1 Cheap atmega32u4 boards on ebay] (about 8$). Soldering required. An [http://www.ebay.fr/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_sacat=0&_sop=15&LH_BIN=1&_nkw=avr+isp&rt=nc&LH_PrefLoc=2 ISP] is also required.
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:* EMUPS3: Sixaxis emulation, for PS3
 
:* EMUPS3: Sixaxis emulation, for PS3
 
:* EMU360: 360 pad emulation, for Xbox 360
 
:* EMU360: 360 pad emulation, for Xbox 360
 +
:* EMUPS4: Hori 4 FPS pad emulation, for PS4 (no touchpad/motion sensing support)
  
 
There are several tools that can be used to load the hex file:
 
There are several tools that can be used to load the hex file:
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The only thing you have to do is to connect the following pins:
 
The only thing you have to do is to connect the following pins:
* GND <--> GND
+
{| class="wikitable"
* RX <--> TX
+
| USB dev board || USB to UART board
* TX <--> RX
+
|-
 +
| GND     || GND
 +
|-
 +
| RX     || TX / TXO / RXD
 +
|-
 +
| TX     || RX / RXI / TXD
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
If you use the arduino on-board USB to serial converter, Rx and Tx are inverted, i.e. Rx = TX&#9654; and Tx = RX&#9664;
  
 
The example below shows how to connect a CP2102 converter (left) to a Teensy board (right):
 
The example below shows how to connect a CP2102 converter (left) to a Teensy board (right):
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<div class="image200px">[http://gimx.fr/img/adapter/solderless.jpg http://gimx.fr/img/adapter/solderless.jpg]</div>
 
<div class="image200px">[http://gimx.fr/img/adapter/solderless.jpg http://gimx.fr/img/adapter/solderless.jpg]</div>
 
Warning: Rx and Tx may be inverted on the usb to serial TTL board.<br />
 
The CP2102 converter in the above example has inverted Rx and Tx.<br />
 
If you use the arduino on-board USB to serial converter, Rx and Tx are inverted.
 
  
 
Examples:
 
Examples:
Line 83: Line 88:
 
Connect the USB to serial converter to your PC, and connect the usb dev board to your ps3. Turn the PS3 on (the ps button is not working yet). The ps3 should detect a controller (turn a sixaxis on, it should be detected as controller #2).<br />
 
Connect the USB to serial converter to your PC, and connect the usb dev board to your ps3. Turn the PS3 on (the ps button is not working yet). The ps3 should detect a controller (turn a sixaxis on, it should be detected as controller #2).<br />
 
If it's not already done, install [http://code.google.com/p/diyps3controller/downloads/list GIMX].<br />
 
If it's not already done, install [http://code.google.com/p/diyps3controller/downloads/list GIMX].<br />
Start gimx-serial:<br />
+
Start gimx-launcher:<br />
 +
TODO: update screenshot<br />
 
<div class="image200px">[http://gimx.fr/img/screenshots/tuto/2.4_2_gimx-serial.png http://gimx.fr/img/screenshots/tuto/2.4_2_gimx-serial.png]</div>
 
<div class="image200px">[http://gimx.fr/img/screenshots/tuto/2.4_2_gimx-serial.png http://gimx.fr/img/screenshots/tuto/2.4_2_gimx-serial.png]</div>
 
In Ubuntu/Linux, the USB to serial TTL converter should be detected as "ttyUSBX" (with 'X' a number).<br />
 
In Ubuntu/Linux, the USB to serial TTL converter should be detected as "ttyUSBX" (with 'X' a number).<br />
 
In Windows, it should be detected as "COMX" (with 'X' a number). Check the device manager to select the right one.
 
In Windows, it should be detected as "COMX" (with 'X' a number). Check the device manager to select the right one.
 
<div class="image200px">[http://gimx.fr/img/screenshots/WinCP2102.gif http://gimx.fr/img/screenshots/WinCP2102.gif]</div>
 
<div class="image200px">[http://gimx.fr/img/screenshots/WinCP2102.gif http://gimx.fr/img/screenshots/WinCP2102.gif]</div>

Revision as of 10:32, 3 September 2014

Other languages:

This page explains how to build a pc to ps3/360 usb adapter.

A much easier but less complete tutorial is also available: DIY USB Adapter for dummies.
A German translation of a previous version is also available on the forum: old German translation.

Warning: you are responsible for the hardware you buy, and anything right or wrong you do with this.

Required hardware parts

  1. a USB to serial TTL converter that can work at 500kbps and that is 5V tolerant - chip examples: FT232R, CP2102
  2. a USB development board working at 5V with a chip among the following: at90usb82, at90usb162, at90usb646, at90usb647, at90usb1286, at90usb1287, atmega16u2, atmega32u2, atmega16u4, atmega32u4

Examples:

Tested and working:

  • Arduino duemilanove (on-board FT232RL) + Bumble-b (discontinued, at90usb162)
  • Arduino duemilanove (on-board FT232RL) + Teensy++ (at90usb1286)
  • CP2102 board (from ebay) + Teensy 2.0 (atmega32u4)
  • CP2102 board (from ebay) + Teensy++ (at90usb1286)

Recommended: CP2102 converter from ebay (very low price, but sometimes low delivery) and the Teensy board (low price, good quality, and quick delivery).

Firmware loading

  • Joystick: 16bit stick axes, for PS3
  • EMUPS3: Sixaxis emulation, for PS3
  • EMU360: 360 pad emulation, for Xbox 360
  • EMUPS4: Hori 4 FPS pad emulation, for PS4 (no touchpad/motion sensing support)

There are several tools that can be used to load the hex file:

dfu-programmer example:

   sudo dfu-programmer at90usb162 erase
   sudo dfu-programmer at90usb162 flash at90usb162.hex
   sudo dfu-programmer at90usb162 reset

Wiring

The only thing you have to do is to connect the following pins:

USB dev board USB to UART board
GND GND
RX TX / TXO / RXD
TX RX / RXI / TXD

If you use the arduino on-board USB to serial converter, Rx and Tx are inverted, i.e. Rx = TX▶ and Tx = RX◀

The example below shows how to connect a CP2102 converter (left) to a Teensy board (right):

It's possible to solder wires or to use jumper wires (these are generally provided with USB to serial TTL boards) in case your AVR USB board has header pins:

Examples:

  • Bumble-b and FT232RL wired on a breadboard:
  • Teensy++ and CP2102 wired on a breadboard:
  • Teensy and CP2102 soldered:

Connection

If you are using windows and a CP2102 usb to ttl board, install the CP2102 windows drivers first (mandatory).
Connect the USB to serial converter to your PC, and connect the usb dev board to your ps3. Turn the PS3 on (the ps button is not working yet). The ps3 should detect a controller (turn a sixaxis on, it should be detected as controller #2).
If it's not already done, install GIMX.
Start gimx-launcher:
TODO: update screenshot

In Ubuntu/Linux, the USB to serial TTL converter should be detected as "ttyUSBX" (with 'X' a number).
In Windows, it should be detected as "COMX" (with 'X' a number). Check the device manager to select the right one.